Lo ngumbuzo oye wadida izazinzulu kangangenkulungwane.Kodwa, exhaswe yi-625,000 ye-US Department of Energy (DoE) ye-Early Career Distinguished Service Award, uMatteo Bucci, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiSebe leNzululwazi yeNyukliya kunye nobuNjineli (NSE), unethemba lokusondela kwimpendulo.
Nokuba ufudumeza imbiza yamanzi ukwenzela ipasta okanye uyila isixhobo sokwenza amandla enyukliya, into enye—ukubilisa—kubalulekile kuzo zombini ezi nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.
“Ukubilisa yindlela esebenza kakuhle kakhulu yokuhambisa ubushushu;le yindlela ubushushu obukhulu obususwa ngayo kumphezulu, yiyo loo nto busetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi zoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu,” utshilo uBucci.Umzekelo wosetyenziso: isixhobo senyukliya.
Kubantu abangabonakaliyo, ukubilisa kubonakala kulula - iibhubhu zenziwe ziqhume, zisuse ukushisa.Kodwa kuthekani ukuba amaqamza amaninzi kangaka aye abumbeka aze adityaniswa, edala isantya somphunga esithintela ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngakumbi?Ingxaki enjalo liziko elaziwa ngokuba yingxaki ebilayo.Oku kunokukhokelela ekubalekeni kobushushu kunye nokusilela kweentonga zamafutha kwireactor yenyukliya.Ngoko ke, "ukuqonda kunye nokuchonga iimeko apho intlekele ebilayo inokuthi yenzeke kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zenyukliya ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nezinexabiso eliphantsi," utshilo uButch.
Imibhalo yangaphambili ngengxaki egqubayo yaqala emva malunga nenkulungwane ngaphambi kowe-1926. Ngoxa umsebenzi omninzi sele wenziwe, “kuyacaca ukuba asikayifumani impendulo,” watsho uBucci.Iingxaki ezibilisayo zihlala ziyingxaki kuba, nangona zininzi iimodeli, kunzima ukulinganisa isenzeko esifanelekileyo ukuze ungqine okanye uphikise."[Ukubilisa] yinkqubo eyenzekayo kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu kwaye kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu," utshilo uBucci."Asikwazi ukuyibukela ngenqanaba leenkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze siqonde ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni na kwaye sivavanye iingcamango."
Kodwa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, uBucci kunye neqela lakhe baye baphuhlisa uxilongo olunokulinganisa izinto ezinxulumene nokubilisa kunye nokubonelela ngempendulo efuneka kakhulu kumbuzo weklasikhi.Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwiindlela zokulinganisa ubushushu be-infrared usebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo.“Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji zimbini, ndicinga ukuba siya kuba sikulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yexesha elide yokudluliselwa kobushushu kwaye sikwazi ukunyuka siphume emngxunyeni womvundla,” utshilo uBucci.Inkxaso-mali yeSebe lezaMandla e-US evela kwiNkqubo yaMandla eNyukliya iya kunceda olu phononongo kunye nezinye iinzame zophando zikaBucci.
KuBucci, okhulele eCitta di Castello, idolophu encinci kufutshane neFlorence, eItali, ukusombulula iipuzzle asiyonto intsha.Umama kaButch wayengumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.Uyise wayenevenkile yomatshini eyayiqhubela phambili ukuzonwabisa kukaBucci kwezenzululwazi."Ndandingumlandeli omkhulu weLego ndisengumntwana.Yayiluthando,” wongeze watsho.
Nangona i-Italiya yafumana ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla enyukliya ngexesha leminyaka yayo yokukhula, isihloko samchukumisa uBucci.Amathuba emisebenzi kwintsimi ayengaqinisekanga, kodwa uBucci wagqiba ekubeni embe nzulu.“Ukuba kukho into ekufuneka ndenze ngayo ubomi bam bonke, ayilunganga njengoko bendingathanda,” waqhula watsho.UBucci wafunda izifundo zobunjineli zenyukliya kwiYunivesithi yasePisa.
Umdla wakhe kwiindlela zokudlulisa ubushushu wawusekelwe kuphando lwakhe lobugqirha, awayesebenza kulo kwiKomishoni yaseFransi yaMandla aManye kunye ne-Atomic Energy (CEA) eParis.Apho, ugxa wakhe wacebisa ukuba kusetyenzwe ngengxaki yamanzi abilayo.Ngeli xesha, uBucci wabeka amehlo akhe kwi-NSE ye-MIT kwaye waqhagamshelana noNjingalwazi uJacopo Buongiorno ukuba abuze malunga nophando lweziko.UBucci kwafuneka anyuse imali kwi-CEA yophando eMIT.Wafika enetikiti lokuya nokubuya kwiintsuku phambi koqhushumbo lwe-Boston Marathon ka-2013.Kodwa ukusukela ngoko uBucci uye wahlala apho, esiba yinzululwazi yophando emva koko waba ngunjingalwazi oncedisayo kwi-NSE.
U-Bucci uyavuma ukuba wayenobunzima bokulungelelanisa imeko yakhe xa wayeqala ukubhalisa eMIT, kodwa umsebenzi kunye nobuhlobo kunye noogxa bakhe - uthatha i-NSE's Guanyu Su kunye noReza Azizyan ukuba babe ngabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni-bancede ukunqoba iintandabuzo zangaphambili.
Ukongeza kuxilongo lokubilisa, uBucci kunye neqela lakhe basebenza ngeendlela zokudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nophando lovavanyo.Ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba "ukudityaniswa koxilongo oluphambili, ukufundwa koomatshini kunye nezixhobo eziphucukileyo zokumodeliswa kuya kuba neziqhamo kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi."
Iqela likaBucci liphuhlisa ilabhoratri ezizimelayo ukuba iqhube imifuniselo ebilayo yokudlulisa ubushushu.Ixhaswe kukufunda koomatshini, ukuseta kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imifuniselo enokuqhutywa ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zokufunda ezibekwe liqela.“Sibuza umbuzo oza kuphendulwa ngumatshini ngokulungiselela iintlobo zovavanyo olufunekayo ukuphendula loo mibuzo,” utshilo uBucci."Ngokunyanisekileyo ndicinga ukuba lo ngumda olandelayo ovuzayo."
“Xa ukhwela emthini kwaye ufika phezulu, uyaqonda ukuba i-horizon ibanzi kwaye intle ngakumbi,” utshilo u-Butch ngomdla wakhe wophando oluthe kratya kule ndawo.
Nkqu nokuzabalazela iindawo eziphakamileyo, uBucci akalibalanga apho avela khona.Ukukhumbula ukusingatha kwe-Italy iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ka-1990, uthotho lweepowusta ezibonisa ibala lebhola ekhatywayo ngaphakathi kweColosseum, ezingca ngendawo yakhe ekhayeni nakwiofisi yakhe.Ezi powusta, zenziwe ngu-Alberto Burri, zinexabiso leemvakalelo: umzobi wase-Italiya (ngoku ongasekhoyo) wayephuma kwidolophu yakuloBucci, iCitta di Castello.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2022